American Football Positions: The Complete Guide

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American Football

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American football evolved in the United States, originating from the sports of soccer and rugby. The first American football game was played on November 6, 1869, between two college teams, Rutgers and Princeton, using rules based on the rules of soccer at the time. A set of rule changes drawn up from 1880 onward by Walter Camp, the “Father of American Football”, established the snap, the line of scrimmage, eleven-player teams, and the concept of downs. Later rule changes legalized the forward pass, created the neutral zone, and specified the size and shape of the football. The sport is closely related to Canadian football, which evolved in parallel with and at the same time as the American game, although its rules were developed independently from those of Camp.

“If the defence succeeds and the offence is unable to get the 10 yards, the offence can punt the ball away on fourth down to the other team or they can decide to go for it and try to get the remaining yardage in a passing or running play”, Korn said. “However, if the offence goes for the remaining yardage on fourth down and doesn’t get it, the other team will start with the ball where it is”. “Following a touchdown, you can kick an extra point, worth one point, or you can go for a two-point conversion, where you basically have to score a touchdown again but from the 3-yard line (2.7 metres approx.)”, Korn said. American football can be an exciting sport to watch and play—but it can also be confusing if you’re unfamiliar with it. To understand the game of American football, read on for a breakdown of the objective, scoring, timekeeping, positions and order of play. Jackson became the first quarterback in NFL history to surpass 4,000 passing yards and 800 rushing yards in a season.

The 2011 squad’s criteria were looser, allowing some professional players to play (mostly unemployed, lower-end and minor league players; no NFL or NCAA stars participated). Both the 2007 and 2011 incarnations of the team won their year’s respective world championship. Gaelic football is an Irish-specific sport, that can also trace its roots to the early days of football.

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Historically the Arena Football League, which launched in 1987 was the most prominent league but as the league had operational issues following its 2008 bankruptcy, teams folded and left for other leagues before the Arena Football League folded in 2019. The 32-team National Football League (NFL) is currently the only major American football league in the United States. There have been numerous attempts over the past several decades to create a second major or high-level professional league, most of which failed within a few years or, in the cases of the All-America Football Conference and 1960s American Football League, merged with the NFL. The National Football League has the highest revenue and average attendance of any sports league in the world.

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Still, some private Christian high schools play for national championships through organizations like the Federated Christian Athletic Association. Public high school football in most states, as is the case with other high school sports, is governed by the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS). Adult amateur football, also known as semi-pro football, is a level of American football. It is commonly known as “working man’s” football, meaning the players have regular jobs and play football on the weekends. Though the players do not get paid, the leagues and the games are run in a somewhat professional manner.

If you’re new to watching the NFL or college football or any other league in America, it can be overwhelming. There are so many positions, rules and unique aspects that make it hard for nubies to follow. “When the football crosses the goal line, by a throw or run, that is worth six points and is known as a touchdown”, said Colton Korn, director of player personnel at Liberty University, a Division I National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) programme in Lynchburg, Virginia. For context, Division I is the top level of intercollegiate sport, as defined by the NCAA. Often, the holder on a team is either the punter or a backup quarterback, but he has a pretty important job.

After the kick-off play, the respective offensive and defensive lines come onto the field for both teams. The NFL was always the largest professional football league in the United States; it nevertheless faced numerous rival professional leagues through the 1930s and 1940s. Rival leagues included at least three separate American Football Leagues and the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), on top of various regional leagues of varying caliber. Three NFL teams trace their histories to these rival leagues; the Los Angeles Rams who came from a 1936 iteration of the American Football League, and the Cleveland Browns and San Francisco 49ers, both from the AAFC.

Some American players go to Canada and play in the Canadian Football League, which operates professionally on a somewhat older rule system with a number of differences from the American game but still recognizable as “football” to the casual American football observer. The CFL allocates half of its teams’ rosters for players born and raised in Canada but allows the rest of the players to be foreign born (in practice, these spots are almost always filled by Americans); the CFL also has television presence in the United States and as recently as 1995 played games in the U.S. The main goal of those playing defence is to stop the opposing team’s offence from scoring or gaining 10 yards in four downs.

The origin of professional football can be traced back to 1892,4 with Pudge Heffelfinger’s $500 ($16,956 in 2023 dollars) contract to play in a game for the Allegheny Athletic Association against the Pittsburgh Athletic Club. This league changed its name to the National Football League (NFL) two years later, and eventually became the major league of American football. Beginning primarily as a sport of Midwestern industrial towns in the United States, professional football eventually became a national phenomenon. After the crucial rule changes, the play of the game was relatively open, featuring long runs and numerous lateral passes, as in rugby.

Entering the 2024 season, multiple QBs averaged over $50 million a year and four have over $200 million in guaranteed money (in the NFL, guaranteed money matters infinitely more than the entirety of a deal, given how easily teams can cut players and wiggle out of contracts outside of what is guaranteed). In fantasy football, player stats equate to fantasy points, and you’ll want to get familiar with the best players at each of the offensive skill positions (QB, RB, WR, TE) at the very least. They’re the ones who will score the bulk of your points and determine the fate of your season. The QB (aside from the center, who hikes the ball), is the only offensive player to touch the ball on every play, and it’s his decision-making and ability to deliver under duress that makes or breaks a team’s fortunes.

The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league composed of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). Following the conclusion of the regular season, seven teams from each conference, including four division winners and three wild card teams, advance to the playoffs, a single-elimination tournament, which culminates in the Super Bowl, played in early February between the winners of the AFC and NFC championship games. “FBS” and “FCS” are abbreviations for the Football Bowl Subdivision and Football Championship Subdivision, two sections of Division I that exist only in football. The Championship Subdivision, consisting mostly of smaller schools than the FBS but larger than D-II, has a multiple-round playoff system just like Divisions II and III, while the Bowl Subdivision has only a limited, and unofficial, four-team playoff and has historically only featured division championships and bowl games. Unofficially, the Bowl Subdivision is divided into two further subdivisions, “major conferences” (also known as “Power Five conferences”) and “mid-majors” (known in modern parlance as the “Group of Five”). In practice, only major conference teams are eligible to compete for the national championship and receive significant favor in the opinion polling over mid-majors, and it was not until the addition of the BCS National Championship Game that mid-majors had a realistic chance at appearing in one of the major bowls.

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